See gʷerh₃- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gʷerh₃- meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷérh₃-t ~ *gʷr̥h₃-ént (aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եկեր",
"pos": "3sg."
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: եկեր (eker, 3sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: եկեր (eker, 3sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷérh₃-ti ~ *gʷr̥h₃-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷorh₃-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*gʷorō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gʷorō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *gʷorō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vorō",
"t": "to swallow, devour"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vorō (“to swallow, devour”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vorō (“to swallow, devour”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷe-gʷórh₃-e ~ *gʷe-gʷr̥h₃-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰagā́rHa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰagā́rHa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰagā́rHa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́agā́rHa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agā́rHa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agā́rHa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जगार",
"tr": "jagā́ra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जगार (jagā́ra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जगार (jagā́ra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷé-gʷorh₃-s-tor ~ *gʷe-gʷr̥h₃-s-n̥tór (s-enlarged e-reduplicated athematic present, middle only)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ágrastar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ágrastar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ágrastar (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷr̥h₃-é-ti (\"tudati\"-type thematic root)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gr̥Háti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gr̥Háti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gr̥Háti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gr̥Háti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥Háti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥Háti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गिरति",
"tr": "giráti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गिरति (giráti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गिरति (giráti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gr̥Háti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gr̥Háti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gr̥Háti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (gar^əm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (gar^əm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷi-gʷr̥h₃-sḱé-ti (reduplicate sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷigʷrṓskō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷigʷrṓskō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷigʷrṓskō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βιβρώσκω",
"t": "to eat, digest"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “to eat, digest”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “to eat, digest”), ἔβρων (ébrōn, aor. act.), ἐβρώθην (ebrṓthēn, aor. pass.) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷerh₃-tló-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gerˀtlá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gerˀtlá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gerˀtlá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gerklė̃",
"t": "throat, larynx"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gerklė̃ (“throat, larynx”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectical"
},
"expansion": "(dialectical)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gerklė̃ (“throat, larynx”), (dialectical) gérklę"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žerdlò",
"t": "throat, mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žerdlò (“throat, mouth”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *žerdlò (“throat, mouth”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷérh₃-tro-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwerþrą",
"t": "bait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwerþrą (“bait”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwerþrą (“bait”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷerh₃-wéh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwerkō",
"t": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwerkō (“throat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwerkō (“throat”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷorh₃-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷorā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷorā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷorā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βορά",
"t": "fodder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βορά (borá, “fodder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βορά (borá, “fodder”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*garáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *garáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *garáH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*garáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *garáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *garáH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गरा",
"tr": "garā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गरा (garā́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गरा (garā́)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷórh₃-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷóros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷóros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷóros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βόρος",
"t": "swallowing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βόρος (bóros, “swallowing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βόρος (bóros, “swallowing”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷorh₃-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կեր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կեր (ker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կեր (ker)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*garHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *garHás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *garHás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*garHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *garHás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *garHás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गर",
"t": "fluid, beverage",
"tr": "gará"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गर (gará, “fluid, beverage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गर (gará, “fluid, beverage”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷo-gʷorh₃-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կոկորդ",
"t": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կոկորդ (kokord, “throat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կոկորդ (kokord, “throat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷr̥h₃-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gr̥Hnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gr̥Hnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gr̥Hnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gr̥Hnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥Hnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥Hnás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गीर्ण",
"t": "swallowed, devoured",
"tr": "gīrṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गीर्ण (gīrṇá, “swallowed, devoured”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गीर्ण (gīrṇá, “swallowed, devoured”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷr̥h₃-tló-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"alt": "*gritlā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gritlā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u̯"
},
"expansion": "^(u̯)",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *gritlā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "grellë",
"t": "deep place",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Albanian: grellë (“deep place”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Albanian: grellë (“deep place”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gúrˀtla",
"t": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gúrˀtla (“throat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gúrˀtla (“throat”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*engranti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *engranti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *engranti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ngrënë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ngrënë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ngrënë"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hangër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: hangër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: hangër"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerh₃-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swallow, devour, eat"
],
"id": "en-gʷerh₃--ine-pro-root-q4-OJXtz",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"devour",
"devour"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷerh₃-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷérh₃-t ~ *gʷr̥h₃-ént (aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եկեր",
"pos": "3sg."
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: եկեր (eker, 3sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: եկեր (eker, 3sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷérh₃-ti ~ *gʷr̥h₃-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷorh₃-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*gʷorō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gʷorō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *gʷorō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vorō",
"t": "to swallow, devour"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vorō (“to swallow, devour”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vorō (“to swallow, devour”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷe-gʷórh₃-e ~ *gʷe-gʷr̥h₃-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰagā́rHa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰagā́rHa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰagā́rHa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́agā́rHa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agā́rHa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agā́rHa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जगार",
"tr": "jagā́ra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: जगार (jagā́ra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: जगार (jagā́ra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷé-gʷorh₃-s-tor ~ *gʷe-gʷr̥h₃-s-n̥tór (s-enlarged e-reduplicated athematic present, middle only)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ágrastar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ágrastar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ágrastar (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷr̥h₃-é-ti (\"tudati\"-type thematic root)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gr̥Háti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gr̥Háti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gr̥Háti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gr̥Háti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥Háti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥Háti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गिरति",
"tr": "giráti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गिरति (giráti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गिरति (giráti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gr̥Háti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gr̥Háti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gr̥Háti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (gar^əm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (gar^əm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷi-gʷr̥h₃-sḱé-ti (reduplicate sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷigʷrṓskō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷigʷrṓskō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷigʷrṓskō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βιβρώσκω",
"t": "to eat, digest"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “to eat, digest”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “to eat, digest”), ἔβρων (ébrōn, aor. act.), ἐβρώθην (ebrṓthēn, aor. pass.) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷerh₃-tló-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gerˀtlá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gerˀtlá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gerˀtlá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gerklė̃",
"t": "throat, larynx"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gerklė̃ (“throat, larynx”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectical"
},
"expansion": "(dialectical)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gerklė̃ (“throat, larynx”), (dialectical) gérklę"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žerdlò",
"t": "throat, mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žerdlò (“throat, mouth”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *žerdlò (“throat, mouth”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷérh₃-tro-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwerþrą",
"t": "bait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwerþrą (“bait”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwerþrą (“bait”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷerh₃-wéh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwerkō",
"t": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwerkō (“throat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwerkō (“throat”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷorh₃-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷorā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷorā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷorā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βορά",
"t": "fodder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βορά (borá, “fodder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βορά (borá, “fodder”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*garáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *garáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *garáH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*garáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *garáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *garáH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गरा",
"tr": "garā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गरा (garā́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गरा (garā́)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷórh₃-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷóros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷóros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷóros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βόρος",
"t": "swallowing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βόρος (bóros, “swallowing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βόρος (bóros, “swallowing”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷorh₃-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կեր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կեր (ker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կեր (ker)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*garHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *garHás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *garHás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*garHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *garHás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *garHás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गर",
"t": "fluid, beverage",
"tr": "gará"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गर (gará, “fluid, beverage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गर (gará, “fluid, beverage”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷo-gʷorh₃-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կոկորդ",
"t": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կոկորդ (kokord, “throat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կոկորդ (kokord, “throat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷr̥h₃-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gr̥Hnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gr̥Hnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gr̥Hnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gr̥Hnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥Hnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥Hnás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गीर्ण",
"t": "swallowed, devoured",
"tr": "gīrṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गीर्ण (gīrṇá, “swallowed, devoured”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गीर्ण (gīrṇá, “swallowed, devoured”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷr̥h₃-tló-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"alt": "*gritlā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gritlā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u̯"
},
"expansion": "^(u̯)",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *gritlā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "grellë",
"t": "deep place",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Albanian: grellë (“deep place”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Albanian: grellë (“deep place”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gúrˀtla",
"t": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gúrˀtla (“throat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gúrˀtla (“throat”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*engranti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *engranti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *engranti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ngrënë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ngrënë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ngrënë"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hangër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: hangër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: hangër"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerh₃-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to swallow, devour, eat"
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"devour",
"devour"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷerh₃-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.